Bibliography

Bibliography

Background: 1948-1963

Exec. Order No. 9988, 13 Fed. Reg. 4851 (August 21, 1948).

Exec. Order No. 10001, 13 Fed. Reg. 5473 (September 21, 1948).

Exec. Order No. 10230, 16 Fed. Reg, 2905 (April 4, 1951).

Exec. Order No. 10292, 16 Fed. Reg. 9843 (September 28, 1951).

Exec. Order No. 10469, 18 Fed. Reg. 4107 (July 15, 1953).

Exec. Order No. 10984, 27 Fed. Reg. 193 (January 9, 1962).

Exec. Order No. 11098, 28 Fed. Reg. 2615 (March 19, 1963).

Exec. Order No. 11119, 28 Fed. Reg. 9865 (September 11, 1963).

Frusciano, Thomas J. Student Deferment and the Selective Service Qualification Test 1951-1967. Princeton: Education Testing Service, 1980.

Hershey, Lewis B. Selective Service Under the 1948 Act, June 24, 1948-July 9, 1950. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1951.

Hershey, Lewis B. Selective Service Under the 1948 Act, Extended, July 9, 1950-June 19, 1951. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1953.

Hershey, Lewis B. Annual Report of the Director of Selective Service for the Fiscal Year 1958 to the Congress of the United States pursuant to the Universal Military Training and Service Act as Amended. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1959.

Hershey, Lewis B. Annual Report of the Director of Selective Service for the Fiscal Year 1959 to the Congress of the United States pursuant to the Universal Military Training and Service Act as Amended. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1960.

Hershey, Lewis B. Annual Report of the Director of Selective Service for the Fiscal Year 1960 to the Congress of the United States pursuant to the Universal Military Training and Service Act as Amended. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1961.

Hershey, Lewis B. Annual Report of the Director of Selective Service for the Fiscal Year 1961 to the Congress of the United States pursuant to the Universal Military Training and Service Act as Amended. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1962.

Hershey, Lewis B. Annual Report of the Director of Selective Service for the Fiscal Year 1962 to the Congress of the United States pursuant to the Universal Military Training and Service Act as Amended. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1963.

Hershey, Lewis B. Annual Report of the Director of Selective Service for the Fiscal Year 1963 to the Congress of the United States pursuant to the Universal Military Training and Service Act as Amended. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1964.

Hershey, Lewis B. Annual Report of the Director of Selective Service for the Fiscal Year 1964 to the Congress of the United States pursuant to the Universal Military Training and Service Act as Amended. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1965.

Pub. L. No. 80-759, 62 Stat. 604 (June 24, 1948).

Pub. L. No. 81-572, 64 Stat. 254 (June 23, 1950).

Pub. L. No. 81-599, 64 Stat. 318 (June 30, 1950).

Pub. L. No. 82-51, 65 Stat. 75 (June 19, 1951).

Pub. L. No. 83-84, 67 Stat. 86 (June 29, 1953).

Pub. L. No. 84-118, 69 Stat. 223 (June 30, 1955).

Pub. L. No. 86-4, 73 Stat. 13 (March 23, 1959).

Pub. L. No. 88-2, 77 Stat. 4 (March 28, 1963).

1964 - Escalation

Herring, George C. America's Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 1950-1975, Fifth Edition. New York City: McGraw-Hill Education, 2014.

Hershey, Lewis B. Annual Report of the Director of Selective Service for the Fiscal Year 1965 to the Congress of the United States pursuant to the Universal Military Training and Service Act as Amended. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1966.

Pub. L. No. 88-360, 78 Stat. 296 (July 7, 1964).

Pub. L. No. 88–408, 78 Stat. 384 (August 10, 1964).

1965 - The Marriage Deferment and Criminalization of Draft Card Burning

Cook, Fred J. “Who Should Be Drafted? Who Should Be Exempt? The Draft Boards Escalate.” New York Times (New York City, NY), September 12, 1965.

Exec. Order No. 11241, 30 Fed. Reg. 11129 (August 28, 1965).

Finney, John W. “New Husbands Face Draft As Exemption Is Removed.” New York Times (New York City, NY), August 27, 1965.

Herring, George C. America's Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 1950-1975, Fifth Edition. New York City: McGraw-Hill Education, 2014.

Hershey, Lewis B. Annual Report of the Director of Selective Service for the Fiscal Year 1966 to the Congress of the United States pursuant to the Universal Military Training and Service Act as Amended. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1967.

Pub. L. No. 89-152, 78 Stat. 586 (August 30, 1965).

1966 - LBJ Wants Your GPA

Exec. Order No. 10659, 21 Fed. Reg. 1079 (February 17, 1956).

Frusciano, Thomas J. Student Deferment and the Selective Service Qualification Test 1951-1967. Princeton: Education Testing Service, 1980.

Hatt, Laura E. “LBJ Wants Your GPA: The Vietnam Exam.” The Harvard Crimson (Cambridge, MA), May 23, 2016.

Herring, George C. America's Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 1950-1975, Fifth Edition. New York City: McGraw-Hill Education, 2014.

Hershey, Lewis B. Annual Report of the Director of Selective Service for the Fiscal Year 1967 to the Congress of the United States pursuant to the Universal Military Training and Service Act as Amended. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1968.

Levitas, Mitchell. “2-S--Too Smart to Fight?.” New York Times (New York City, NY), April 24, 1966.

Little, Roger W., Harry A. Marmion, James W. Davis, Jr., Kenneth M. Dolbeare, Gary L. Wamsley, Merrill Roff, Charles C. Moskos, Jr., et al. Selective Service and American Society. Hartford: Connecticut Printers, Inc., 1969.

Welles, Benjamin. “O’Konski Asserts Draft Takes Poor.” New York Times (New York City, NY), June 24, 1966.

Whitney, Robert F. “New Rules Issued On Student Draft.” New York Times (New York City, NY), March 25, 1966.

1967 - The Military Selective Service Act of 1967

Exec. Order No. 11360, 32 Fed. Reg. 9787 (July 4, 1967).

Herbers, John. “Draft of Youngest First Urged in Study Made for House Panel.” New York Times (New York City, NY), February 28, 1967.

Herring, George C. America's Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 1950-1975, Fifth Edition. New York City: McGraw-Hill Education, 2014.

Hershey, Lewis B. Semi-Annual Report of the Director of Selective Service for the Period July 1 to December 31, 1967 to the Congress of the United States Pursuant to the Military Selective Service Act of 1967. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1968.

Jones, Boisfeuillet, Jr. "The 1967 Draft Act: Where You Stand." The Harvard Crimson (Cambridge, MA), September 28, 1967.

Pub. L. No. 90-40, 81 Stat. 100 (June 30, 1967).

1968 - Impasse

“9 Seize and Burn 600 Draft Files: 2 Priests Among War Foes Arrested Near Baltimore.” New York Times (New York City, NY), May 18, 1968.

Cowan, Edward. “Draft Dodgers Find Life In Canada Is Not Easy.” New York Times (New York City, NY), April 10, 1968.

“Draft Board Office Bombed.” New York Times (New York City, NY), May 11, 1968.

“Explosion at Draft Board.” New York Times (New York City, NY), September 3, 1968.

Gottlieb, Sherry G. Hell No, We Won't Go!: Resisting the Draft During the Vietnam War. New York City: Viking Press, 1991.

Herring, George C. America's Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 1950-1975, Fifth Edition. New York City: McGraw-Hill Education, 2014.

Hershey, Lewis B. Semi-Annual Report of the Director of Selective Service for the Period July 1 to December 31, 1968 to the Congress of the United States pursuant to the Military Selective Service Act of 1967. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1969.

Project 100,000

“Project 100,000 New Standards Program.” RAND Corporation. Accessed November 2, 2018. https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG265/images/webG1318.pdf.

Pub. L. 92-204 (18 December 1971.

“Relationship Between AFQT and IQ--Inclusion for ASVAB Back-Up Book.” RAND Corporation. Accessed November 2, 2018. https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG265/images/webG1471.pdf.

U.S. Department of Defense. U.S. Army. Behavioral Science Research Laboratory. Research Memorandum 68-9, Relationship Between AQB and ACB Scores, by Milton H. Maier. City, State, 1968.

U.S. Department of Defense. Personnel Testing Division, Defense Manpower Data Center. Military Aptitude Testing: The Past Fifty Years, by Milton H. Maier. Monterey, California, 1993.

African-American Participation in the War

Exec. Order 9981, 13 Fed. Reg. 4313 (July 28, 1948).

“Systematic Exclusion of Negroes from Selective Service Boards: Some Proposals for Reform.” Michigan Law Review 67, no. 4 (February 1969): 756-811.

1969 - The Lottery

“A Draft Center Vandalized Here: Antiwar Group Dumps Files and Cuts Record Books.” New York Times (New York City, NY), July 3, 1969.

Exec. Order No. 11497, 34 Fed. Reg. 19019 (November 29, 1969).

Gates, Thomas, Thomas Curtis, Frederick Dent, Milton Friedman. Crawford Greenewalt, Alan Greenspan, Gen. Alfred Gruenther et al. The Report of the President's Commission on an All-Volunteer Armed Force. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1970.

Hershey, Lewis B. Semi-Annual Report of the Director of Selective Service for the Period January 1 to June 30, 1969 to the Congress of the United States pursuant to the Military Selective Service Act of 1967. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1970.

Hershey, Lewis B. Semi-Annual Report of the Director of Selective Service for the Period July 1 to December 31, 1969 to the Congress of the United States pursuant to the Military Selective Service Act of 1967, as amended. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1970.

Herring, George C. America's Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 1950-1975, Fifth Edition. New York City: McGraw-Hill Education, 2014.

Naughton, James M. “Nixon Signs Draft Change; First Lottery Due Monday.” New York Times (New York City, NY), November 27, 1969.

Pub. L. No. 91-124, 83 Stat. 220 (November 26, 1969).

Rosenbaum, David E. “Draft Boards Are Preparing To Implement Lottery Plan.” New York Times (New York City, NY), December 3, 1969.

Rosenbaum, David E. “Questions and Answers on Draft.” New York Times (New York City, NY), December 3, 1969.

1970 - The President's Commission on an All-Volunteer Armed Force

Gates, Thomas, Thomas Curtis, Frederick Dent, Milton Friedman. Crawford Greenewalt, Alan Greenspan, Gen. Alfred Gruenther, et al. The Report of the President's Commission on an All-Volunteer Armed Force. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1970.

Herring, George C. America's Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 1950-1975, Fifth Edition. New York City: McGraw-Hill Education, 2014.

Rosenbaum, David E. “Attacks Slow Up Draft Procedure.” New York Times (New York City, NY), September 8, 1970.

Tarr, Curtis W. Semiannual Report of the Director of Selective Service for the period January 1 to June 30, 1970 to the Congress of the United States pursuant to the Military Selective Service Act of 1967, as amended. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1970.

Tarr, Curtis W. Semiannual Report of the Director of Selective Service for the Period July 1 to December 31, 1970 to the Congress of the United States pursuant to the Military Selective Service Act of 1967, as amended. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1971.

1971-1973 - The End of the Draft

Herring, George C. America's Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 1950-1975, Fifth Edition. New York City: McGraw-Hill Education, 2014.

Pepitone, Byron V. Semiannual Report of the Director of Selective Service for the period January 1 to June 30, 1972 to the Congress of the United States pursuant to the Military Selective Service Act. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1972.

Pepitone, Byron V. Semiannual Report of the Director of Selective Service for the period July 1 to December 31, 1972 to the Congress of the United States pursuant to the Military Selective Service Act. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1972.

Pepitone, Byron V. Semiannual Report of the Director of Selective Service for the period January 1 to June 30, 1973 to the Congress of the United States pursuant to the Military Selective Service Act. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1973.

Pepitone, Byron V. Semiannual Report of the Director of Selective Service for the period July 1 to December 31, 1973 to the Congress of the United States pursuant to the Military Selective Service Act. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1973.

Tarr, Curtis W. Semiannual Report of the Director of Selective Service for the Period January 1 to June 30, 1971 to the Congress of the United States pursuant to the Military Selective Service Act of 1967, as amended. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1971.

Tarr, Curtis W. Semiannual Report of the Director of Selective Service for the period July 1 to December 31, 1971 to the Congress of the United States pursuant to the Military Selective Service Act. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1971.