Works Cited

Primary Sources:

Newspapers

“50,000 Taken Prisoner.” The New York Times. January 30, 1944.

“Armed Patrol Thrown About Scenes of Riot.” The Healdsburg Tribune. January 24, 1930.

“Exclusion Filipino Labor Is Demanded.” Madera Daily Tribune. October 12, 1933.

“Filipino Workers Launch ‘Bomber for Bataan’ Fund.” The New York Times. March 14, 1942.

Hewlett, Frank. “Bataan’s 98 Days a Terrible Ordeal.” The New York Times. April 12, 1942.

Hurd, Charles. “Japanese Piling Up Dead in Bataan in Vain Effort to Budge M’Arthur.” The New York Times. January 24, 1942.

Kluckhorn, Frank L. “MacArthur of the Philippines.” The New York Times. October 29, 1944.

“MacArthur Marks Fall of Bataan By New Vow to Retake Philippines.” The New York Times. April 9, 1943.

“President Urges a Free Philippines.” The New York Times. October 7, 1943.

Quezon, Manuel L. “Quezon Says Ideal Is Set for World.” The New York Times. November 15, 1942.

———. “The Undying Spirit of Bataan.” The New York Times. April 4, 1943.

“Quezon Presents Boat to Our Navy: Roosevelt Accepts Philippine Gift of the Bataan as Token of Unity in Fight for Freedom.” The New York Times. November 16, 1942.

Romula, Carlos. “Saga of Juan, Filipino Guerrilla.” The New York Times, January 28, 1945.

———. “The Philippines Await Their D-Day.” The New York Times, October 22, 1944.

Roosevelt, Franklin D. “Text of Roosevelt Talk.” The New York Times. August 13, 1943.

Smith, Robert Aura. “The Filipino Ponders.” The New York Times, November 17, 1940.

“Two U.S. Officers Inspire Filipinos.” The New York Times. February 22, 1942.

Wilkins, H. Ford. “Fear of Japanese Felt by Filipinos.” The New York Times. November 24, 1940.

Videos

Bikichky, Andrew, and Caroline Halili. Forgotten Heroes Documentary Footage, 1999. http://archive.org/details/calavc_00009.

———. Forgotten Heroes Documentary Footage. Sound, Color, 1/2 inch videotape, 6 Tapes of 6, Dub. Accessed October 26, 2016. http://archive.org/details/calavc_00009.

lscott7224. FILIPINO VETERANS FINALLY HONORED FOR WORLD WAR II SERVICE. Accessed December 4, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gmanvCLw3N8.

PeriscopeFilm. MANILA BOMBED! - Manila Is Bombed 2306. Accessed December 4, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cbk-DP8juNc.

Secondary Sources:

Barkan, Elliot Robert. From All Points: America’s Immigrant West, 1870s-1952. Indiana University Press, 2007.

“Bataan Death March | World War II | Britannica.com.” Accessed December 1, 2016. https://www.britannica.com/event/Bataan-Death-March.

Kramer, Paul. The Blood of Government: Race, Empire, the United States and the Philippines. UNC Press, 2006.

Lee, Erika. The Making of Asian America. Simon and Schuster, 2015.

Ngai, Mae. Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America. Princeton University Press, 2005.